Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

4，花冠筒，稍外露二强，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

5到很多，贴生于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

5到多数，离生或着生于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上，先熟，呈筒状环绕之筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常异株或有同花或花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

花具有发育不完全之；两性花之虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和群着生于群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

4，花冠筒，稍外露二强，着在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

5到很多，贴于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

5到多，或着于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，先熟，呈筒状环绕之筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌异株或有时雌同花或花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣，与5外产蜜腺腺体互，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

花具有发育不完全之雌；两性花之虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和群着于雌群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄蕊4，花冠筒，稍外露二强雄蕊，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄蕊5到很多，贴生于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄蕊5到多数，离生或着生于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈筒状环绕之雄蕊筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异株或有时雌雄蕊同花或雄花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个雄蕊外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄花具有发育之雌蕊；两性花之雄蕊虽然正常发育，但花丝伸长且花药开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

4，花冠筒，稍外露二强，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

5很多，贴生于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

5多数，离生着生于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，先熟，呈筒状环绕之筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌异株有时雌同花花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个外产蜜腺腺体互生，色色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

花具有发育不完全之雌；两性花之虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和群着生于雌群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄蕊4，，稍外露二强雄蕊，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄蕊5到很多，贴生于被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄蕊5到多数，离生或着生于被部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

朵为两性，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈状环绕之雄蕊，靠近顶端环带状药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异株或有时雌雄蕊同或雄两性同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

瓣离生，与5个雄蕊外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄有发育不完全之雌蕊；两性之雄蕊虽然正常发育，但丝不伸长且药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄蕊4，冠筒，稍外露二强雄蕊，着生在中。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄蕊5到很多，贴生于被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄蕊5到多数，离生或着生于被筒。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

为，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈筒状环绕之雄蕊筒，靠近顶端具环带状药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异株或有时雌雄蕊同或雄同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

瓣离生，与5个雄蕊外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄具有发育不完全之雌蕊；之雄蕊虽然正常发育，但丝不伸长且药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

4，花冠筒，稍外露二强，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

5到很多，贴生于花。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

5到多数，离生或着生于花筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，先熟，呈筒状环绕之筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌异株或有时雌同花或花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个外产体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

花具有发育不完全之雌；两性花之虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花和群着生于雌群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄蕊4，冠筒，稍外露二强雄蕊，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄蕊5到很多，贴生于被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄蕊5到多数，离生或着生于被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

朵为，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈筒状环绕之雄蕊筒，靠近顶端具环带状药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异株或有时雌雄蕊同或雄同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

瓣离生，与5个雄蕊外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄具有发育不完全之雌蕊；之雄蕊虽然正常发育，但丝不伸长且药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄4，花冠筒，稍外露二强雄，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄5到很多，贴生于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄5到多数，离生着生于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，雄，呈筒状环绕之雄筒，靠近顶端具环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌木，乔木，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异有时雌雄同花雄花两性花同。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个雄外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色红黄色，很少白色，通常在端具细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄花具有发育不完全之雌；两性花之雄虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和雄群着生于雌群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted.

雄蕊4，花冠筒，稍外露二强雄蕊，着生在中部。

Stamens 5 to many, adnate with perigone.

雄蕊5到很多，贴生于花被。

Stamens 5 to numerous, free or inserted in perigone tube.

雄蕊5到多数，离生或着生于花被筒部。

The flower is bisexual, hypogynous, and with protandrous, tubular androecium whose anther are fused in a broad ring.

花朵为两性花，子房上位，雄蕊先熟，呈筒状环绕之雄蕊筒，靠近环带状花药。

Shrubs, trees, rarely scandent, evergreen, usually dioecious or sometimes monoclinous or andromonoecious.

灌，，很少攀缘，常绿，通常雌雄异株或有时雌雄蕊同花或雄花两性花同株。

Petals free, alternating with 5 extrastaminal nectary glands, yellow to reddish yellow, rarely white, often denticulate at apex.

花瓣离生，与5个雄蕊外产蜜腺腺体互生，黄色或红黄色，很少白色，通常在先细齿。

Then five petal primordia arised simultaneously in a whorl arrangement, followed by eight stamen primodia arised and last by pistil primodium.

雄花有发育不完全之雌蕊；两性花之雄蕊虽然正常发育，但花丝不伸长且花药不开裂。

Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.

指花被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上花结构类型。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.

异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布，但其分化与程度常随类群而异。