And all of these differences are simply because of the way their atoms are bonded.

所有这些差异仅仅是因为它们的子方式。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms.

它们由重叠的电子云或壳形成， 围绕子的子核流动。

Adhesive bonds occur between an adhesive’s molecules and the molecules of whatever it’s sticking to.

粘剂的分子和它所粘附的任何物的分子之间都会发生粘剂。

To figure out how far the ball falls, you need to use the reverse of that connection.

要了解球会下落多远，您需要 使用反向。

And because of that, carbon has similar bonding behavior to silicone, to the other things in its group.

正因为如此，碳与硅树脂以及同类中的其他物具有相似的行为。

Both of these characteristics result from the nature of their atoms and the bonds between them.

这两种特性都源于它们子的性和它们之间的。

As pH drops, the substance is more acidic, and essentially there’s more hydrogen ions available for bonding.

随着 pH 值的下降， 该物的酸性更强， 并且本上有更多的氢离子可用于。

For example if we have a carbonyl bonded to a Hydroxyl, that, my friends, is a Carboxylic Acid.

例如，如果们有一个与羟的羰，，的朋友们， 就是一个羧酸。

The next simplest alkane contains 2 carbons side by side, each one of them in bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms.

下一个最简单的烷烃包含 2 个并排的碳子， 每个碳子都与 3 个氢子。

And so in this case, we have a very electronegative atom, hydrogen, bonded-- oxygen, I should say-- bonded to hydrogen.

所以在这种情况下，们有一个非常负电的子，氢，——氧，应该说——到氢上。

Those heat-resistant bonds are also one reason that glass made with praseodymium is used in a lot of welders' and glassblowers' masks and goggles.

这些耐热也是用镨制造的玻璃被大量用于焊工和玻璃工的面具和护目镜的因之一。

When water freezes, this bonding occurs on repeat, ultimately forming a hexagonal structure due to the angle between hydrogens and oxygen within each molecule.

当水结冰，这样的不断重复，由每个水分子内氢子和氧子的角度驱使最终形成一个六边形结构。

In order to make a polymer all you need is a molecule that can easily bond to another identical molecule at 2 points.

为了制造聚物， 您所需要的只是一种分子， 它可以很容易地在 2 个点上与另一个相同的分子。

He said the most incredible time was that bond… the evolution of Avogadro's number and the bonding things that happened around 1800, 1900.

他说最令人难以置信的时间是个… … 阿伏加德罗数的演变和发生在 1800 年、1900 年左右。

You could imagine something like this where carbon could bond just based on what we've learned about Valence electrons and Lewis dot structures.

你可以想象这样的事情，其中​​碳可以根据们对价电子和路易斯点结构的了解进行。

The pi bonds prevent the triple bonds from rotating here as well, but triple bonded carbons can only bond to one other atom, so even if it could rotate, nothing would change.

π也阻止三在这里旋转，但是三碳只能与另一个子， 所以即使它可以旋转， 也不会发生任何变化。

Of course they are not naked uranium and naked gallium but each of them have other things bonded to them but it is the first time that anybody has seen a gallium-uranium bond.

当然， 它们并非裸露的铀和镓，而是各自与其他元素结在一起，但这是人们首次观察到镓与铀之间的。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms. If you really get down there and understand what they look like, they're like lumpy, clumpy globs of probable electron locations.

它们由重叠的电子云或壳形成，围绕子的子核流动。 如果你真的深入了解它们的样子， 它们就像可能是电子位置的块状团块。