14-4SUMMARY German Idealism developed in reaction to Kant's philosophy.

14-4总结 德国唯心主义对德哲学回应而发展起来。

I want to turn briefly to one other application of Kant's moral theory and that's his political theory.

我想暂时转向德道德哲学另一个应用，也就他政治理论。

What a comedown from the great tradition of philosophy from Aristotle to Kant!

从亚里士多德到德，伟大哲学传统多么堕落啊！

Thus, the idea of God has importance in Kant's philosophy, as do other regulative ideas.

因此，上帝观念在德哲学中很重要，其他规范性观念也如此。

13-3Kant's critical philosophy and his Copernican revolution The turning point in Kant's intellectual development was his encounter with Hume's empiricism.

13-3德批判哲学和他哥白尼革命德智力发展转折点他与休谟经验主义相遇。

Other German philosophers also joined in the enterprise of transforming Kant's critical philosophy into a metaphysical idealism—most notably, Hegel, Schelling, and Schopenhauer.

其他德国哲学家也加入了将德批判哲学转变为形而上学唯心主义事业——最著名黑格尔、谢林和叔本华。

14-4-3Phenomenal and Noumenal Reality A major aspect of Kant's critical philosophy was his insistence that human knowledge is forever limited in its scope.

14-4-3现象和本位现实 德批判哲学一个主要方面他坚持认为人类知识范围永远有限。

Apart from minor grounds on which Kant's philosophy may be criticized, there is one main objection which seems fatal to any attempt to deal with the problem of a priori knowledge by his method.

除了可能批评德哲学次要理由外，还有一个主要反对意见似乎对任试图用他方法处理先验知识问题尝试都致命。

Thus according to the philosophers before Kant, the law of contradiction, which asserts that nothing can at the same time have and not have a certain property, sufficed to establish the truth of all a priori knowledge.

因此，根据德之前哲学家，矛盾律断言任事物都不能同时具有和不具有某种属性，足以确立所有先验知识真实性。