Objective:To evaluate the effects of the anesthesia method used during the operation of Patent ductus arteriosis(PDA)through cardic catheter without thoracotomy.
Minimally invasive procedures for early-stage NSCLC have become a standard alternative to open thoracotomy surgery in centers with the appropriate experience.
In another study, patients who underwent VATS showed significantly increased use of adjuvant chemotherapy (earlier onset and higher completion rate) compared with those who underwent thoracotomy.