The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron.

科学家们使用同步加速器中的X射线研究了它的原子结构。

First, they used a synchrotron an incredibly powerful source of x-rays to take detailed pictures of the delicate scrolls.

第一，他们使用了一个同步加速器（一种非常强大的X射线源）来拍摄这精美卷轴的细节图片。

The synchrotron light beam confirmed that Chinese purple and Egyptian blue shared all the same ingredients with two exceptions.

同步光束证实了中国紫和埃及蓝拥有很相同的成分，有个例外。

I quickly do a few multi-dimensional tensor calculations in my head, I push this crying guard to one side and adjust the synchrotron.

迅速在脑海中进行了一张量计算，将吓哭的警卫推到一边调整了同步加速器。

It's alight with synchrotron radiation, and thousands of dots are in the sky.

它点亮了同步辐射，天空中有成千上万的点。

This is a light called synchrotron radiation, and it's formed from electrons spiraling around cosmic magnetic fields.

这是一种称为同步辐射的光，它是由围绕宇宙磁场旋转的电子形成的。

Paleontology is a dynamic and vibrant science that utilizes all sorts of tools, from hammers and chisels to CT scanners and synchrotrons.

古生物学是一门充满活力的科学，它使用各种工具，从锤子和凿子到 CT 扫描仪和同步加速器。

The electron-positron pair has some momentum perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, which they spontaneously dispose of in the form of synchrotron photons.

电子-正电子对具有一垂直于磁场线的动量，它们以同步加速器光子的形式自发地处理这动量。

The two synchrotron photons can each then produce another electron-positron pair after they reach the threshold angle between their momentum and the magnetic field lines.

当个同步加速器光子达到其动量与磁场线之间的阈值角度后，它们各自可以产生另一个电子-正电子对。

This process repeats again and again, exponentially increasing the amount of photons and electron-positron pairs created, until the synchrotron photons no longer have enough energy to create electron-positron pairs, putting an end to the cascade.

这个过程一次又一次地重复，以指数方式增加所产生的光子和电子-正电子对的数量，直到同步加速器光子不再有足够的能量来产生电子-正电子对，从而结束级联。

A second paper appearing in Science this week uses a new technique of using a synchrotron to be able to look at very, very minute trace elements that signify color in some of these extinct dinosaurs, specifically their feathers.

本周发表在《科学》杂志上的第二篇论文使用了一种新技术， 即使用同步加速器来观察非常非常微小的微量元素，这微量元素表示一已灭绝恐龙的颜色，特别是它们的羽毛。

Now the importance of using a synchrotron as opposed to other ways, which of looking at color in fossil feathers, is that first we can look at places where the remaining colore is in very, very small concentrations.

与其他观察化石羽毛颜色的方法相比，使用同步加速器的重要性在于，们首先可以观察剩余颜色浓度非常非常小的地方。