But classic ressentiment, an important ingredient of Russia's national identity, undergirds this description and the work as a whole.

但经典反感是俄罗斯国家认同一个重要组成部分，它支撑着这一描述和整个作品。

Nietzsche uses the term 'ressentiment' to describe the feelings of slaves, and more pressingly Christians, towards the passionate, immoderate, and heroic behaviour of others.

尼采使用“怨恨”一词来描述奴隶，更确切地说是基督徒，对他人热情、放肆和英勇行 感受 。

In other words, morality is the consequence of a slave revolt and is a consequence of ressentiment as Nietzsche will argue in The Genealogy of Morals.

换句话说，道德是奴隶反抗结果， 是怨恨结果， 正如尼采将在《道德谱系》中论样。

According to Leah Greenfeld, ressentiment meant that Russians accepted a Western model despite realizing their inability to surpass it, and at the same time rejected this model precisely due to this inability.

根据利亚·格林菲尔德 （Leah Greenfeld） 说法，反感意味着俄罗斯人接受了西方模式，尽管他们意识到自己无法超越它，同时正是由于这种无能力而拒绝了这种模式。

In my " Genealogy of Morals" I give the first psychological explanation of the concepts underlying those two antithetical things, a noble morality and a ressentiment morality, the second of which is a mere product of the denial of the former.

在我“道德谱系”中，我对这两个对立事物背后概念给出了第一个心理学解释，即高尚道德和怨恨道德，后者仅仅是否认前者产物。