To review the research progress of etiopathology on pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) complicated with bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis( BSCA).
CONCLUSIONS: When all other identified risk factors were controlled for mathematically, metastasectomy maintained a significant surial adantage for patients with pulmonary metastatic melanoma.
Results According to the chest X ray film findings,pulmonary tuberculosis was mostly locating in upper and middle lobes,its property included patching effusion shadows,creber tuber...
The indication of these procedures and the methods of lymph node dissection, bronchoplasty and pulmonary artery reconstruction, and superior vena cava reconstruction have been discussed.
The main aim of the study was to analyze their specific complications, including heart arrhythmia, pulmonary infection, hepatic coma, alienism, myocardial infaction and diabetic ketoacidosis.