He knows his empiricism from his logical positivism, and as you'll hear, computers found a way into his philosophy.

他从他的逻辑实证义中了解他的经验义，你将会听到，计算机找到了进入他的哲的方法。

The next movement in analytic philosophy—logical positivism—attempted to rid philosophy of metaphysical entities once and for all.

分析哲的下一个运动——逻辑实证义——试图一劳永逸地摆脱哲中的形而上实体。

But logical positivism was only the most recent effort to put forth an empiricist agenda.

但逻辑实证义只是提出经验义议程的最新努力。

18-2-4Quine's Critique of Empiricism By the mid-twentieth century logical positivism as a movement was largely a thing of the past.

18-2-4对经验义的批判 到 20 世纪中叶，逻辑实证义作为一种运动在很大程度上已成为过去。

Now, whether you’re using it to explore the natural world or the social world, the scientific method is rooted in the philosophy known as positivism.

现在，无论你是用它来探索自然世界还是社会世界， 科方法都植根于被称为实证义的哲。

In 1951 Willard Van Orman Quine (1908–2000) attempted to expose a more fundamental problem with empiricism that applied not only to logical positivism but to all traditional accounts of empiricism.

1951 年，威拉德·范·奥曼·（Willard Van Orman Quine，1908-2000 年）试图揭露经验义的一个更根本的问题，该问题不仅适用于逻辑实证义，也适用于所有传统的经验义解释。

Although logical positivism in its classical form collapsed from the weight of its inner difficulties, its impact continues in the analytic movement, which is still concerned overwhelmingly with the usages and analysis of language.

尽管经典形式的逻辑实证义其内在困难的重压而崩溃，但它的影响在分析运动中继续存在，该运动仍然压倒性地关注语言的使用和分析。

If the habits of thought favoured by physical science do but sink deep enough, and no vast calamity come to check mankind in its advance to material contentment, the age of true positivism may arise.

如果物理科所青睐的思维习惯确实足够深，并且没有巨大的灾难来阻止人类向物质满足的进步，那么真正的实证义时代可能会出现。

18-2LOGICAL POSITIVISM While Russell championed the cause of analytic philosophy in England, across the English Channel a handful of mathematicians, scientists, and philosophers formed a group in Vienna in the 1920s, known as the Vienna Circle.

18-2逻辑实证义虽然罗素在英国倡导分析哲事业，但 1920 年代，少数数家、科家和哲家在英吉利海峡对岸在维也纳成立了一个团体，被称为维也纳圈。