So monopolies and monopolistic behaviour are bad, right?

所以垄断和垄断行是不好的，对吧？

Monopolistic competition is a market with many producers and relatively low barriers.

垄断竞争是指一个有许多生产者，而且壁垒相对较低的的市场。

China is taking steps to prevent monopolistic behavior by internet firms.

中国正在采取措施防止互联网企业的垄断行。

The bipartisan group announced today that they are looking into alleged monopolistic behavior.

两党组织今天宣布他们正在调查垄断行。

But there is a difference between monopolistic behaviour and allowing prices to respond to demand.

但是垄断行和允许价格对需求做出反应是有区别的。

The administration attributes some of the reasons for the phenomenon to the monopolistic power of Big Pharma.

政府将这种现象的部分原因归结于大型制药公司的垄断力。

But it didn't do much for their monopolistic attitude toward meals, which Burkhart says was not entirely unexpected.

但对于食物的专断性态度却没有太大改观，Burkhart 说这一点都不意外。

SVB was almost a monopolistic player in this market.

SVB几乎是这个市场的垄断者。

Generative ai has some monopolistic characteristics.

生成式人工智能具有一些垄断特征。

" Regulators may impose taxes on excess profits to prevent monopolistic practices."

“监管机构可能会对超额利润征税，以防止垄断行。”

Treating big tech as a monopolistic monolith does not make sense when some markets are competitive.

当一些市场竞争激烈时， 将大型科技公司视垄断巨头是没有意义的。

And last year, the Justice Department filed an anti-trust suit against Google, alleging monopolistic behaviors on Search.

去，司法部对谷歌提起反垄断诉讼，指控谷歌在搜索上存在垄断行。

And then he reformed his kind of monopolistic ways by starting this Gates Foundation with Melinda.

然后他与梅琳达一起创办了盖茨基金会，改革了他的垄断方式。

Moreover, as these tech titans grow larger and more powerful, concerns about their monopolistic tendencies have mounted.

此外，随着这些科技巨头变得越来越大、越来越强大，人们对其垄断倾向的担忧也越来越多。

The Roosevelt years had seen forty antitrust suits brought against allegedly monopolistic corporations in nearly eight years.

罗斯福时代在近八的时间里，发生了 40 起针对涉嫌垄断公司的反垄断诉讼。

Fortunately, monopolies are very hard to maintain without laws to protect the monopolistic firms from competition.

幸运的是，如果没有法律保护垄断企业免受竞争，垄断就很难维持。

The first and most fundamental question, however, is: How are monopolistic firms detrimental to the economy?

然而，第一个也是最基本的问题是：垄断企业如何损害经济？

Employees of a " dungeon-like" warehouse in upstate New York are threatened by greedy employers, monopolistic online retailers and the prospect of automation.

在纽约州北部的一家“地牢般”的仓库里，员工受到贪婪雇主、垄断性在零售商和自动化前景的威胁。

The government said the law would protect the livelihoods of millions of offline traders and curb the monopolistic practices of big tech firms.

印尼政府表示，该法律将保护数百万下交易者的生计，并遏制大型科技公司的垄断行。

In principle, either market or non-market economic activity can be carried on by competing enterprises or by monopolistic enterprises.

原则上，市场或非市场经济活动可以由竞争企业或垄断企业进行。