I would like to expand the money supply.

它说 我要增加货币应量。

Now, a slightly broader definition of the money supply.

现在 再扩展到更广义的货币。

An increase in the money supply can have two effects.

货币应量的增加会产生两个。

A decrease in money supply has the opposite effect.

货币应减少会产生相反的效果。

The agency oversees all U.S. banks, ensuring the money supply is stable.

该机构负责监督所有美国银行, 确保货币应稳定。

So that's the base money supply.

这就是基础货币。

Oversees one of the world's biggest money supplies, but lacks political independence.

管理着世界上最大的货币之一，但缺乏政治独立精神。

And this is what people say when they talk about the money supply.

这是人们说到货币应时会认为自己所拥有的钱。

When The Fed boosted the money supply again, that raised inflation expectations even more.

当美联储再次提振货币应时，进一步提高了通胀预期。

Why don't they just grow the money supply?

他们为什么不直接增加货币呢？

To speed up the economy, The Fed boosted the money supply, which lowered interest rates.

为了加速济增长，美联储增加了货币应，导致利率降低了。

But how does a central bank change the money supply?

但央行是如何改变货币应的呢？

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银行控制其货币的能力。

And as we'll see soon, that actually increases the money supply when you do that.

我们很快会看到 实际上这样做会增加货币。

It's responsible for implementing monetary policies, basically the Fed controls the country's money supply.

负责实施货币政策的美联储基本上控制国内的货币。

Increasing that rate will decrease the money supply.

增加这一利率将减少货币应。

The Fed Chairman, Paul Volker, decreased the money supply, causing interest rates to shoot up.

于是美联储主席保罗·沃尔克(Paul Volker)减少了货币应量，导致利率飙升。

So it increases the money supply.

从而导致货币增加。

So in this case, we're not fixing the money supply.

这样的话 我们并不是在固定货币。

" Will increase in the money supply boost output or just increase inflation" ?

" 增加货币应会增加产出还是仅仅增加通货膨胀" ？