In manufacturing industries, mechanisation is key to improving efficiency.

在制造业中， 机化是率的关键。

The next few years in farming are going to be about mechanisation.

未来几年农业将转向机化。

Horses might have fared better had savings from mechanisation stayed in rural areas.

如果机化带来的节余留在了农村，那么马的境况可能会好一些。

This drop slowed the pace of mechanisation in agriculture, but only by a little.

这减缓了农业机化的步伐，不过作用很。

One of the main reasons companies adopt mechanisation is to reduce labour costs.

企业采用机化的主要原因之一是降低劳动力成本。

The advancement of mechanisation has led to the replacement of human labour in many sectors.

机化的进步已导致许多行业中人类劳动的替代。

However, the trend of mechanisation is also influencing these industries, with some artisans incorporating advanced machinery into their work.

然而， 机化的趋势也在影响这些行业，一些工匠已开始将先进机其工作中。

As mechanisation becomes more widespread, companies may reduce their workforce to cut costs.

随着机化日益普及， 企业可能通过减少员工数量来降低成本。

The introduction of mechanisation in agriculture has significantly improved productivity.

农业中引机化显著了生产率。

The term " automation" first rose to prominence as the adoption of wartime innovations in mechanisation sparked a wave of panic over mass joblessness in the 1950s (see chart 1).

1950 年代，战时机化创新的采用引发了对大规模失业的恐慌，“自动化”一词首次受到关注（见图 1）。

Mr Clemens, Ethan Lewis of Dartmouth College and Hannah Postel of Duke University have found that excluding 500,000 temporary Mexican labourers from farms in the 1960s led mostly to more mechanisation.

克莱门斯先生、达特茅斯学院的伊桑·刘易斯和杜克大学的汉娜·波斯特尔发现，20 世纪 60 年代将 50 万名墨西哥临时劳工排除出农场，在很大程度上促进了机化程度的。