So that’s how the malignancy spreads, and when it spreads what happens?

恶性细胞就是这样扩散开去 当它扩散 什么会发生？

He hit it without hope but with resolution and complete malignancy.

他扎它，并不抱着希望，但是带着决心和十足的恶意。

The causes can vary - trauma, malignancy, an inflammatory condition like lupus, or an infection like pneumonia.

病因有多种，包括创伤、恶性肿、炎性状态（如狼疮）或感染（如肺炎）。

But for each risk factor which fell out of control, the risk of malignancy went up.

但是对于失控的每一个风险因素，恶性肿的风险都会上升。

It became difficult for the general to eat enough to live; the malignancy had spread to his tongue.

将军很难吃到足够的生活;恶性肿已经蔓延到他的舌头上。

A semi-automated software program allows the calculation of nodule VDT to stratify the risk of malignancy.

半自动软件程计算结节 VDT 以对恶性肿风险进行分层。

All right, as a quick recap, anemia of chronic disease occurs in the context of chronic disease states like infections, malignancy, diabetes and autoimmune conditions.

，速回顾一下：慢性病性贫血继发于其它慢性疾病，如感染、恶性肿、糖尿病与自身免疫疾病。

Oligometastatic (OM) disease is an intermediate state between localized malignancy and widespread metastatic disease.

少转移（OM）疾病是介于局部恶性肿和广泛转移性疾病之间的中间状态。

The British Thoracic Society guidelines for pulmonary nodules recommend the Herder risk model for predicting malignancy in solid pulmonary nodules after PET-CT.

英国胸科学会肺结节指南推荐使用 Herder 风险模型来预测 PET-CT 后实性肺结节的恶性肿。

Sublobar resection is the gold standard for treatment of small GGO with features that indicate malignancy.

亚肺叶切除术是治疗具有恶性特征的小 GGO 的金标准。

That vast mass of flesh had a malignancy that was inhuman, and it was terrible to see the satanic hatred which hideously deformed it.

那一团巨大的血肉有着非人的恶毒， 邪恶的仇恨将其扭曲成丑陋的样子， 实在是太可怕了。

Other conditions include certain tumors and malignancies like Kaposi sarcoma which causes lesions on the skin and other soft tissues, and primary lymphoma of the brain.

其它还包括某些恶性肿，如引起皮肤和其它软组织损伤的卡波西肉及脑组织原发性淋巴。

However, adenocarcinoma is the most common cause of GGO, and careful evaluation for pulmonary malignancy must be considered when GGO is identified.

然而，腺癌是 GGO 最常见的原因，当发现 GGO 时， 必须考虑仔细评估肺部恶性肿。

Individuals who have had radiotherapy for thoracic malignancies (for example, lymphomas) are at increased risk for lung cancer; smoking further increases the risk.

接受过胸部恶性肿（例如淋巴）放射治疗的个体患肺癌的风险增加；吸烟进一步增加风险。

The Herder model incorporates patient and nodule characteristics along with the degree of FDG uptake within the nodule to provide a probability of malignancy.

Herder 模型结合了患者和结节的特征以及结节内 FDG 的摄取程度，以提供恶性肿的概率。

Lung cancer is frequently seen in survivors of previous malignancies, particularly other smoking-related malignancies.

肺癌常见于既往恶性肿的幸存者，特别是其他与吸烟相关的恶性肿。

Presentation and diagnosis Symptoms and clinical signs of BM from a primary NSCLC are similar to those of BM from other malignancies.

表现和诊断 原发性 NSCLC 的 BM 症状和临床体征与其他恶性肿的 BM 相似。

Diagnostic algorithms depend on the size and radiological appearance of the nodule (Figures 1.1 and 1.2) and the pre-test probability of malignancy (Figure 1.3).

诊断算法取决于结节的大小和放射学外观（图 1.1 和 1.2）以及检测前的恶性肿概率（图 1.3）。

The rest of cases, though, are secondary, and seem to arise from autoantibodies that are generated in response to another process like an infection, malignancies, autoimmune conditions, or medications.

另一种病因是继发性的，自身抗体来源于对机体其他疾病的应答，如感染，恶性肿，自身免疫状态或药物等。

Verified risk assessment tools (for example, the Brock model) have been shown to be more accurate than clinician assessment at predicting risk of malignancy.

经过验证的风险评估工具（例如布罗克模型）已被证明在预测恶性肿风险方面比临床医生评估更准确。