1.Now, normally glycolysis in the cell uses up a lot of phosphate, but this lower pH tends to inhibit glycolysis.

通常细胞内的糖酵解会消耗大量的磷酸盐，但这个较低的pH值往往会抑制糖酵解。

2.One of the biochemical changes many tumors cause is a large increase in an energy-generating process called glycolysis.

许多肿瘤引起的生物之一是称为糖酵解的能量产生过程的大量增加。

3.When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要能量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧磷酸进行能量代谢。

4.Now the Krebs cycle is linked to glycolysis.

现在克雷布斯循环与糖酵解有关。机翻

5.Comparative RNA-seq revealed a prominent anaerobic glycolysis gene expression signature.

较RNA-seq揭示了明显的无氧糖酵解基因表达特征。机翻

6.He and another scientist, Archibald Hill, correctly figured out the steps of glycolysis that led to higher levels of lactate in the muscles.

他和另一位科家阿奇博尔德·希尔正确地计算出了糖酵解的步骤，即造成肌肉乳酸盐含量更高的反应。

7.Fructose has 6 carbons, and most of it is broken down into two 3-carbon molecules and sent into glycolysis to help generate energy.

糖有6个碳原子，大糖子都被解成3个碳原子的小子，并进入糖酵解途径，为机体提供能量。

8.You're oxidizing things through the Krebs cycle, you're going through glycolysis, you can now start to pull things in, right?

你正在通过克雷布斯循环氧物质，正在进行糖酵解， 现在你可以开始将物质吸入，对吗？机翻

9.He helped figure out many of the steps of glycolysis, which is the series of chemical reactions that cells use to make energy from glucose — aka sugar.

他帮助计算了糖酵解的很多步骤，这是一系列反应，细胞可以用此从葡萄糖，即糖中制造能量。

10.This causes intracellular carbon dioxide to freely diffuse out of the cell, raising the cellular pH which stimulates glycolysis, a metabolic process that requires a lot of phosphate.

这会导致细胞内CO2自由扩散到细胞外，提高细胞的pH值，激发糖酵解，一个需要大量磷酸盐的代谢过程。

11.We convert glucose to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and then we convert pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, which then gets burned, gets oxidized for energy, to produce energy through the krebs cycle.

通过糖酵解过程将葡萄糖转为内酮酸盐，人体接着将丙酮酸盐转换成乙酷辅酶 A，后者紧接着被氧，最后再通过克氏循环转换成能量。

12.Cellular respiration occurs in three simultaneous phases, where glucose is broken down by glycolysis and other catabolic reactions; and then turned into pyruvic acid and acetyl CoA; and finally ushered into the Kreb's cycle.

细胞呼吸发生在三个同时的阶段，其中葡萄糖被糖酵解和其他解代谢反应解；然后转为丙酮酸和乙酰辅酶 A；最后进入克雷布循环。

13.How articular chondrocytes, that primarily rely on glycolysis in low oxygen homoeostatic conditions, respond to joint damage and adapt to microenvironmental changes in articular cartilage is an important yet poorly understood question.

关节软骨细胞主要依赖于低氧稳态条件下的糖酵解，它们如何响应关节损伤并适应关节软骨微环境的，是一个非常重要但尚不完全理解的问题。机翻

14.In the 1920s and 1930s, biochemists—led by Hans Krebs and Carl and Gerty Cori—began to work out many of the central metabolic pathways of life: the citric acid cycle, glycogenesis and glycolysis, and the synthesis of steroids and porphyrins.

在二十世纪二三十年代，由汉斯·克雷布斯（Hans Krebs）和卡尔（Carl Krert）和格蒂·科里（Gerty Cori）领导的生物家开始研究许多生命的中心代谢途径：柠檬酸循环，糖原合成和糖酵解，以及类固醇和卟啉的合成。