The FDA has also recently approved intranasal glucagon as a treatment for severe hypoglycemia.

美国食品药品监督管理局最近也批准了胰素鼻粉剂。

Insulin is used to reduce blood glucose levels, and glucagon is used to increase blood glucose levels.

胰岛素用来降低水平，而胰素用来提水平。

And the pancreas regulates your blood sugar by releasing two different hormones — insulin and glucagon.

胰腺通过释放两种不同激素来调节你——胰岛素和胰素。

A decrease in glucose stimulates alpha cells in the pancreas to release insulin's nemesis, the hormone glucagon.

葡萄减少刺激胰腺中α细胞释放胰岛素克星——荷尔蒙胰素。

In states of stress, like an infection, the body releases epinephrine, which in turn stimulates the release of glucagon.

在压力状态下，比如发感染时，身体会产肾上腺素，从而刺激胰素释放。

Survodutide targets receptors for GLP-1 and glucagon.

Survodutide 靶点是 GLP-1 和胰素受体。

The pancreas also secretes insulin and glucagon.

胰腺还分泌胰岛素和胰素。

DPP4 can degrade the host's glucagon and contribute to compromising glucose homeostasis, as indicated in the study published in Science on August 4.

8 月 4 日发表在《科学》杂志上研究表明，DPP4 可以降宿主胰素，并有助于损害葡萄稳态。

For example, the amount of glucose in the blood controls the secretion of insulin and glucagons via negative feedback.

例如，液中葡萄量通过负反馈控制胰岛素和胰素分泌。

GLP-1 increases the production of insulin (a hormone that lowers blood-sugar levels) and reduces the production of glucagon (which increases blood-sugar levels).

GLP-1 可增加胰岛素（一种降低水平激素）产，并减少胰素（一种升水平激素）产。

With such a long fast, hormones such as glucagon and epinephrine are released to increase blood glucose levels and more importantly, break down more fat.

如此长时间禁食，液中诸如胰素和肾上腺素等激素水平会升，以增长值，更重要是它们可以分更多脂肪。

Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the center of the islets, and glucagon is secreted by alpha cells in the periphery of the islets.

胰岛素由胰岛中间β细胞分泌，而胰素由胰岛外周α细胞分泌。

Those are the pancreatic cells that produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon and that are attacked by the immune system in type 1 diabetes patients.

这些是产胰岛素和胰素等激素胰腺细胞，在 1 型尿病患者中会被免疫系统攻击。

In general, the body controls how much glucose is in the blood relative to how much gets into the cells with two hormones: insulin and glucagon.

通常，人体用两种激素来控制液和细胞里葡萄比例：胰岛素与胰素。

Or if there is an increase in insulin, if blood glucose isn't dropping, then there must be a corresponding increase in glucagon, which is basically offsetting all of insulin's issues.

或者如果胰岛素增加， 如果没有下降，那么胰素就必须相应增加，这基本上抵消了胰岛素所有问题。

Waheed Jamal from Boehringer Ingelheim says that there is evidence that glucagon breaks down more fat in the liver compared with GLP-1 and reduces fibrosis (build-up of excessive scar tissue in the liver).

勃林格殷格翰公司 Waheed Jamal 表示，有证据表明，与 GLP-1 相比，胰素能够分肝脏中更多脂肪并减少纤维化（肝脏中过多疤痕组织堆积）。

AMG133 activates receptors for GLP-1 while blocking receptors of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), a hormone secreted in the small intestine in response to food intake that stimulates the production of both insulin and glucagon.

AMG133 激活 GLP-1 受体， 同时阻断葡萄依赖性胰岛素促泌多肽 (GIP) 受体，GIP 是一种在小肠中响应食物摄入而分泌激素， 可刺激胰岛素和胰素产。