These outcomes are the experiment’s dependent variables.

这些结果是实验的因变量。

How did you measure your dependent and independent variables?

你如何测量你的因变量和自变量?

Our dependent variables are the volume of employment and the national income (or national dividend) measured in wage-units.

我们的因变量是就业量和以工资单衡量的国民收入（或国民红利）。

But you can also have variables that you believe are affected by changes in your independent variable; these are your dependent variables.

但是以拥有认为受自变量变化影响的变量；这些是你的因变量。

So we have one independent variable – receiving the voucher or not – and a bunch of possible dependent variables, like earnings, education, and health outcomes.

所以我们有一个自变量——是否收到代金券——以及一堆能的因变量，比如收入、教育和健康结果。

To begin with, it may be useful to make clear which elements in the economic system we usually take as given, which are the independent variables of our system and which are the dependent variables.

首先，弄清楚我们常认为经济系统中的哪些要素是给定的，哪些是我们系统的自变量，哪些是因变量能是有用的。

In regression, y is the variable we want to predict (the dependent variable). In this example, y is the shear strength. x is the independent variable — in this case, the age of the propellant.

在回归中，y 是我们想要预测的变量（因变量）。在此示例中，y 是剪切强度。 x 是自变量——在本例中是推进剂的年龄。