The only way to arrive at the higher real figure was to put the GDP deflator, a measure of inflation, at -1.1%.

真实增长率达到更高水平的唯途径是GDP平减指数（通货膨胀衡量指标）调整-1.1%。

More sectors use WPI as their deflator than consumer prices.

与消费者价格相比，更多行业用WPI作平减指数。

Like many other countries, India's GDP deflator puts a lot of weight on wholesale producer prices.

与许多其他国家样，印度的GDP平减指数很大程度取决于批发生产者价格。

The disadvantages reflect two issues: the choice of deflator, and how the deflation is carried out.

其缺点体现在两个问题：紧缩指数的选择，以及紧缩如何进行。

The corollary is that the GDP deflator is now 0.1%, a reading that is much more consistent with rising consumer prices and falling producer prices.

其必然结果是GDP平减指数现已达到0.1%，表现与增长的消费价格和下跌的生产价格更。

This week's figures showed that China's GDP deflator, a broad measure of prices, has fallen for four quarters in a row.

本周的数据显示，中国GDP平减指数（广义的价格衡量指标）已连续四个季度下降。

But if the same deflator is used for inputs and outputs, as in India, it would look as if the manufacturer had become more productive.

但如果像印度样对投入和产出用相同的平减指数，那么看起来制造商的生产力似乎已经提高了。

The country's GDP deflator, a broad measure of the price of goods and services, fell by 1.4% in the second quarter, compared with a year earlier.

该国的 GDP 平减指数（衡量商品和服务价格的广泛指标）在第二季度比去年同期下降了 1.4%。

Had the GDP deflator been more accurate, Chang Liu and Mark Williams of Capital Economics reckon, real growth in the first quarter would have been one or two percentage points lower.

凯投宏观的刘畅和马克·威廉姆斯测算，如果GDP平减指数能更加精确，那么第季度的实际增长率将会再低至二个百分点。

By our calculations, India's consumer price index, which puts greater weight on services, grew by 20 percentage points more than its GDP deflator from 2011 to 2019—the largest gap in any big economy.

根据我们的计算，从2011年到2019年，印度的消费者价格指数（CPI）比其GDP平减指数高出20个百分点，是所有大型经济体中最大的差距。