This disorder, called aphasia, can impair all aspects of communication.

这种叫做失语的病，可以阻所有的交流方式。

You might have heard of aphasia, sometimes called dysphasia.

你可能听说过失语。有时候叫做言语障。

The disease is linked to primary progressive aphasia, which is a condition affecting a person's ability to communicate.

这种疾病与原发性进行性失语有关，这是一种影响人的沟通能力的疾病。

People with fluent aphasia may have normal vocal inflection but use words that lack meaning.

患有流畅失语的人有正常的语调变化但是用的词没有任何意义。

However, when aphasia is acquired from a stroke or brain trauma, language improvement may be achieved through speech therapy.

如果失语是由大脑受损或中风引起的，语言治疗或许可以提高语言能力。

There are disorders of language like aphasia.

有失语等语言障。

How many people have ever heard of aphasia?

有多少人听说过失语？

What is aphasia, first of all, and what causes it?

首先什么是失语，是什么原因导致失语？

Combing his hair, they chatted cheerfully despite his aphasia language.

尽管他失语，他们一边梳理着他的头发，一边愉快地聊天。

These non-language areas sometimes assist people with aphasia when communication is difficult.

当交流十分困难的时候，这些非语言区域有时也会帮助失语患者。

Yeah, I think I know what nominal aphasia is.

福尔曼: 是的, 我想我知道名义性失语是什么。

So aphasia is essentially an impairment in language abilities.

- 所以失语本质上是语言能力的障。

This TALK charity is a wonderful charity that helps people who've suffered strokes, but have a particular condition known as aphasia.

这个TALK慈善机构是一个的了不起的慈然机构， 它帮助那些患中风疾病的人们，而且有患有失语的特殊的情况。

This piece of news was particularly poignant because of the reason for his retirement: aphasia.

这条消息格外令人心酸，因为他退役的原因是：失语。

Gabe, did you know this term, aphasia?

Gabe，你知道这个词吗，失语？

So at the beginning of the article, we talk about a term called aphasia.

所以在文章的开头，我们讲到一个名词，叫失语。

So aphasia is actually one of the most common side effects of, I think, almost any brain surgery.

因此，我认为失语实际上是几乎所有脑部手术最常见的副作用之一。

And aphasia’s not the only thing that could take away your ability to speak like you used to.

失语并不是唯一可以剥夺您像过去那样说话的能力的因素。

Living with aphasia has been compared to living in a country where you don't speak the language.

患有失语就像生活在一个你不会说当地语言的国家。

Scientists have been conducting experiments using new forms of technology, which they believe may encourage brain plasticity in people with aphasia.

科学家们在用新的技术开展实验，希望达到增强失语患者大脑可塑性的目标。