And all of these differences are simply because of the way their atoms are bonded.

所有这些差异仅仅是因为它们的原子键合方式。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms.

它们由重叠的电子云或壳形成， 围绕键合原子的原子核流动。

Adhesive bonds occur between an adhesive’s molecules and the molecules of whatever it’s sticking to.

粘合剂的分子和它所粘附的任何物的分子之间都会发生粘合剂键合。

To figure out how far the ball falls, you need to use the reverse of that connection.

要了解球会下落多远，您需要 使用反向键合。

And because of that, carbon has similar bonding behavior to silicone, to the other things in its group.

正因为如此，碳与硅树脂以及同类中的其他物具有相似的键合行为。

Both of these characteristics result from the nature of their atoms and the bonds between them.

这两种特性都源于它们原子的性和它们之间的键合。

As pH drops, the substance is more acidic, and essentially there’s more hydrogen ions available for bonding.

随着 pH 值的下降， 该物的酸性更强， 并且基本上有更多的氢离子可用于键合。

For example if we have a carbonyl bonded to a Hydroxyl, that, my friends, is a Carboxylic Acid.

例如，如果我们有与羟基键合的羰基，那，我的朋友们， 就是羧酸。

The next simplest alkane contains 2 carbons side by side, each one of them in bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms.

下最简单的烷烃包含 2 并排的碳原子， 每碳原子都与 3 氢原子键合。

And so in this case, we have a very electronegative atom, hydrogen, bonded-- oxygen, I should say-- bonded to hydrogen.

所以在这种情况下，我们有非常负电的原子，氢，键合——氧，我应该说——键合到氢上。

Those heat-resistant bonds are also one reason that glass made with praseodymium is used in a lot of welders' and glassblowers' masks and goggles.

这些耐热键合也是用镨制造的玻璃被大量用于焊工和玻璃工的面具和护目镜的原因之。

When water freezes, this bonding occurs on repeat, ultimately forming a hexagonal structure due to the angle between hydrogens and oxygen within each molecule.

当水结冰，这样的键合不断重复，由每水分子内氢原子和氧原子的角度驱使最终形成六边形结构。

In order to make a polymer all you need is a molecule that can easily bond to another identical molecule at 2 points.

为了制造聚合物， 您所需要的只是种分子， 它可以很容易地在 2 点上与另相同的分子键合。

He said the most incredible time was that bond… the evolution of Avogadro's number and the bonding things that happened around 1800, 1900.

他说最令人难以置信的时间是那键… … 阿伏加德罗数的演变和键合发生在 1800 年、1900 年左右。

You could imagine something like this where carbon could bond just based on what we've learned about Valence electrons and Lewis dot structures.

你可以想象这样的事情，其中​​碳可以根据我们对价电子和路易斯点结构的了解进行键合。

The pi bonds prevent the triple bonds from rotating here as well, but triple bonded carbons can only bond to one other atom, so even if it could rotate, nothing would change.

π键也阻止三键在这里旋转，但是三键碳只能与另原子键合， 所以即使它可以旋转， 也不会发生任何变化。

Of course they are not naked uranium and naked gallium but each of them have other things bonded to them but it is the first time that anybody has seen a gallium-uranium bond.

当然， 它们并非裸露的铀和镓，而是各自与其他元素结合在起，但这是人们首次观察到镓与铀之间的键合。

They form from overlapping electron clouds or shells, flowing around the nuclei of bonded atoms. If you really get down there and understand what they look like, they're like lumpy, clumpy globs of probable electron locations.

它们由重叠的电子云或壳形成，围绕键合原子的原子核流动。 如果你真的深入了解它们的样子， 它们就像可能是电子位置的块状团块。