The thyroid gland is made up of thousands of follicles which are small spheres lined with follicular cells.

腺由上千个滤泡构成；滤泡是由滤泡细胞排列包裹形成小球团。

This is more common with follicular and corpus luteal cysts.

这常见于滤泡和黄体囊。

A second type of B cell lymphoma is a follicular lymphoma, and it's an indolent lymphoma.

第二类B细胞淋巴瘤是滤泡性淋巴瘤，是一种惰性淋巴瘤。

No ovarian follicles also means no estrogen and progesterone, which leads to high levels of FSH and LH.

没有卵巢滤泡意味着没有雌激素和孕激素，这导致FSH和LH水平处于高位。

This results in growth of the thyroid glands and stimulates the follicular cells to produce excess thyroid hormone.

这会导致腺增并刺激滤泡细胞，产过量腺激素。

These proliferating centroblasts form a germinal center, located in the center of the follicle of the lymph node.

这些不断增殖中心母细胞形成发中心，位于淋巴结滤泡中心。

Another primary cause is toxic nodular goiter where one or more follicles starts generating lots of thyroid hormone.

另一个原发病因是毒性结节性腺，即一个或多个滤泡开始产大量腺激素。

In some cases it's because of a mutated TSH receptor that inappropriately keeps these follicular cells active.

有时这是因为TSH受体基因突变，不适当地让滤泡细胞保持活跃态。

One known mechanism for how a follicular lymphoma develops, is a chromosomal translocation between chromosome 14 and chromosome 18.

一种已知滤泡性淋巴瘤发机制，是14号染色体和18号染色体之间染色体易位。

These Auto antibodies include thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins which bind to the TSH receptor on the follicular cells and imitate TSH.

这些自身抗体包括腺刺激性免疫球蛋白，它会与滤泡细胞上TSH受体结合并模仿TSH。

During the luteal phase, the remnant of the ovarian follicle, called the corpus luteum, makes progesterone, which negatively inhibits pituitary LH.

在黄体期，残余卵巢滤泡，称为黄体，分泌孕激素，通过负反馈作用抑制垂体分泌LH。

Follicular cells convert thyroglobulin, a protein found in follicles into 2 iodine containing hormones: triiodothyronine or T3 , and thyroxine or T4 .

滤泡细胞转化滤泡当中腺球蛋白成为两种含碘激素：碘腺原氨酸，又称T3；以及腺素，又称T4。

Meanwhile, the primordial follicle turns into a primary follicle, meaning that the follicular cells that surrounding the primary oocyte develop into granulosa cells.

与此同时，包围初级卵母细胞滤泡细胞分化为颗粒细胞，使始基卵泡变为初级卵泡。

At birth, the ovarian cortex has around two million follicles - that's roughly the population of Paris - and they're called primordial follicles.

出时，皮质内滤泡数量大概是200万，与整个巴黎人口数相近，它们被叫做始基卵泡。

One type of functional cyst that can form before ovulation is a follicular cyst, which is a dominant follicle that fails to rupture and keeps growing.

其中一种功能性囊是在排卵前形成滤泡囊，由优势卵泡未破裂而继续长形成。

Once puberty hits, the hypothalamus starts to secrete GnRH in pulses, sometimes more and sometimes less, and pituitary FSH and LH make the ovarian follicles develop.

一旦到了青春期，下丘脑就会开始脉冲式地分泌促性腺激素释放激素，有时量多，有时量少。而垂体分泌FSH和LH就会使卵巢滤泡成熟。

One example is thyroid hyperplasia, an enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by an abnormal rapid growth of the epithelial cells lining the follicles.

一个例子是腺增，腺腺体增大是由于滤泡内衬上皮细胞异常快速长引起 。

A different cause is a hyper functioning thyroid adenoma where the follicular cells start growing uncontrollably, forming a benign tumor that makes excess thyroid hormones.

另一个原因是功能亢进腺腺瘤，即滤泡细胞长开始不受控制，形成一个产过量腺激素良性瘤。

Other activated B-cells go to the center of a primary follicle in the lymph node and they differentiate into B-cells called centroblasts and start to proliferate or divide.

其它活化B细胞进入淋巴结初级滤泡中心，然后分化成中心母细胞，并开始增殖或分裂。

With polycystic ovary syndrome, the ovarian follicles secrete too much testosterone, causing hirsutism, or excessive hair growth on the chin and upper lip, chest, and back.

多囊卵巢综合征患者体内卵巢滤泡分泌过多睾酮，导致多毛，即下巴、上唇、胸部和背部体毛过度长。