There are about 3 billion base pairs in our genetic code.

在我们的遗传密码中大约有30亿个碱对。

This does not require changing every single base pair in the genome to mammoth.

这不需要将因组中的每一个碱对都改变猛犸象。

Of these 3 billion base pairs, 99.9% are exactly the same in all humans.

在这30亿个碱对中，99.9%的碱对在人类中完全相同。

Today, any two humans only differ by about 1 out of 1000 DNA base pairs.

如今，任意两个人的差别只有千之一的 DNA 碱对。

By comparison, most genes have only about 10 exons and are 50 thousand base pairs in length.

相对来说，大多数因只有10个外显子50kbp。

In each case, the fragments were arbitrarily broken up into small, overlapping pieces about 1,000 base pairs long.

所有实验中，因片段都被任意更小的，有重叠部的1000个碱对。

Each of these base pairs are contained in 23 pairs of chromosomes found in the nucleus of human cells.

这些碱对中的每一个都包含在人类细胞核里的23对染色体当中。

But look at that one base pair.

但是看看那个碱对。

Look at all those repeating base pairs: ATCG.

看看所有那些重复的碱对：ATCG。

Remember, Evo2 has been trained on trillions of DNA base pairs.

记住，Evo2已经接受了数万亿个DNA碱对的训练。

Because in order to be stable in cells, the two strands of a DNA double helix have to form base pairs.

因了在细胞中稳定，DNA双螺旋的两条链必须形成碱对。

They managed to insert this 765 base pair segment of DNA into the yeast genome, right?

他们设法将这 765 个碱对的 DNA 片段插入酵母因组中，对吧？

Each person's DNA consists of about 6 billion base pairs stored in 23 pairs of chromosomes— 46 total.

每个人的 DNA 由大约 60 亿个碱对组成，存储在 23 对染色体中——总共 46 条。

In ancient human and animal remains, DNA fragments can easily be as short as 35 base pairs.

在古代人类动物遗骸中，DNA片段很容易短至35个碱对。

When Huda and Harry combined their data, they were able to narrow the location of their gene down to about one million base pairs.

Huda Harry 合并数据后，他们就能将因位置缩小到大概100万碱对内。

And some parts, particularly those where the same short pattern of base pairs is repeated over and over again, remain difficult to sequence well.

而且其中某些部，尤其是那些短型碱对被不断复制的位置，仍然很难准确测序。

Rather than patenting every conceivable variant, the company claims jurisdiction over isolated DNA sequences, 15 base pairs long, that match short parts of the genes.

他们不是对每一有可能得到的因突变体持有专利权，而是对一段离到的因序列持有专利权，这段因序列含有15个碱对。

Besides the low error rate, Dr Kedes requires that the sequence be complete-meaning that it includes at least 98% of the genome's base pairs.

除了错误率要低，科德斯博士还要求测序结果必须是完整的，即至少包括人体98%的染色体碱对。

Alright, so the dystrophin gene is a huge gene on the X-chromosome, that has 79 exons and is over 2 million base pairs in length.

抗肌萎缩蛋白因是X染色体上一个庞大的因，含有79个外显子，全超过2000kbp（书上通常缩写bp，碱对）。

All you have to remember from your high school biology is that the four natural letters pair together to form two base pairs.

你在高中生物学中所需要记住的就是四个自然字母配对在一起形成两个碱对。